Characterization of Porcelain Raw Material
This STA measurement on porcelain raw material shows three mass-loss
steps. Below approx. 250°C, the evaporation of humidity occurred. At
temperatures between 250°C and 450°C, the burn-up of organic content
was observed, during which 156 J/g of energy was released. The
dehydration of kaolin occurred above 450°C and required 262 J/g. The
mass spectrometer signals for mass numbers 18 and 44 reflect the
corresponding release of H2O and CO2. The exothermic DSC peak at 1006°C with an enthalpy of -56 J/g is due to an solid-solid transition.

Building Material: Glass Wool
Glass Wool is often used for the insulation of houses and heating
pipes. The STA measurement shows three mass-loss steps below approx.
600°C, which are due to the evaporation of humidity and the burn-up of
organic binder. The latter can be seen from the strongly exothermic DSC
signal in this temperature range. The step in the DSC signal at 728°C
with an increase in the specific heat of 0.41 J/(g*K) is due to the
glass transition. The exothermic DSC peak at 950°C with an enthalpy of
-287 J/g is due to crystallization; the endothermic effects between
approx. 1050°C and 1250°C with an entire enthalpy of 549 J/g show the
melting. The slight mass changes above 700°C are most probably due to
oxidation and evaporation of impurities.
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